Example of Executive Formal Letter †English Paper (100 Level Course)

Example of Executive Formal Letter – English Paper (100 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Example of Executive Formal Letter English Paper (100 Level Course) Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m faxing you over a note which I signed and sent to you prior to you starting LoRick stables, as well as four separate spreadsheets reflecting cost totals and amounts paid to date.Please review.If something has changed please explain in writing so we can review it.I’ve also noted a few punch list items which we discussed, and a few concerns I have. Please note that the difference between that the spreadsheet contract amounts and the individual totals on the handwritten sheet differ. The difference was arrived at by taking the negotiated amount of $70,000.00 and spreading the difference over the three separate contracts: 1) Apartment and stair,2)Plain Concrete,3) Washed Aggregate. When we come to agreement and the punch list is complete, we will proceed with your last payments. 1)Verbal between Mr. Johnson and Richard Dragon that in a good will gesture to Lori for some of the variation in washed aggregate, you would acid wash the concrete before sealing it. 2)You would cut off plastic at areas that is was installed for protection. 3)You would make needed repairs to areas of chipped aggregate. 4)You would repair the exterior slab above the Patz system 5)Wash concrete from staircase 6)Repair to column basis at a split in cost between Mr. Johnson, Juan Williams and Richard Dragon 7)Concrete still needs to be sealed. I also believe Miss Folli should be seeing a credit for sales tax on material. Her job is tax exempt. We can provide you with the proper documentation. Please provide us a bill reflecting the credit for sales tax. Sincerely, Mr. Richard Dragon Research Papers on Example of Executive Formal Letter - English Paper (100 Level Course)Lifes What IfsRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanQuebec and CanadaThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Project Managment Office SystemResearch Process Part OneComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceOpen Architechture a white paperMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Romans violence obsession essays

Romans violence obsession essays From the ground up, Rome was built on violence. From the hills in Palatine, to the conquests of the Roman Empire at its height; Rome was violent. The Romans reveled in death. Political leaders pitted their own armies against one another as a lifestyle. Violence was not merely a side show in Roman culture, it was the main attraction. Romans legends tended to be violent ones, including the legend they used to explain their emerging into the world. Roman historian Livy said that Rome was founded by two brothers. Both of the brothers were raised by a wolf. The brothers built two different cities on the seven hills of Palatine. Romulus, being the paranoid one, built a wall around his city to keep out danger. His brother Remus leaped it in a single bound and proceeded to make fun of Romulus for his pitiful wall. Romulus was angered and killed his brother on the spot. The actual unification of Rome was considerably more peaceful. Rome was actually founded with the tribes on the Italian peninsula uniting in their small huts to create one nation. Nevertheless the mere fact that the Romans believed in such a tale demonstrates their violent persona. A Roman leader named Brutus during his life vowed to rid Rome of kings. Brutus went as far to murder his own kids to ensure that Rome would be able to pride itself on having no kings. In Rome, the people loved watching violent displays for entertainment. Fifteen armor clad men armed with swords tearing through the ranks of lightly armored slaves was considered a great days show. That was the Roman idea of a great nights show at the coliseum. If someone today tried to institute matches where men fought against starving tigers until only one was left, he/she would be arrested in half a second. People doing the same thing in Rome were made very wealthy and respected. Romans went to the Circus Maximus to see a vicious horse race where many men died There races also frequently became an obsession o ...

Low power reduction Electrical Engineering Essay

Low power reduction Electrical Engineering - Essay Example However, the key low-power breakthrough was the invention of the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit in 1963. Most integrated circuits, especially low-power ICs, use CMOS devices as their building blocks. The smaller the power dissipation of electronic systems, the lower the heat pumped into the rooms, the lower the electricity consumed and hence the lower the impact on global environment, the less the office noise (due to elimination of a fan from the desktop), and the less stringent the environment/office power delivery or heat removal requirements. The motivations for reducing power consumption differ from application to application. In the class of micro-powered battery-operated, portable applications, such as cellular phones and personal digital assistants, the goal is to keep the battery lifetime and weight reasonable and the packaging cost low. Power levels below 1-2 W, for instance, enable the use of inexpensive plastic packages. For high performance, portable computers, such as laptop and notebook computers, the goal is to reduce the power dissipation of the electronics portion of the system to a point, which is about half of the total power dissipation (including that of display and hard disk). Finally, for high performance, non battery operated systems, such as workstations, set-top computers and multimedia digital signal processors, the overall goal of power minimization is to reduce system cost (cooling, packaging and energy bill) while ensuring long-term device reliability. Driving Factors. A crucial driving factor is that excessive power consumption is becoming the limiting factor in integrating more transistors on a single chip or on a multiple-chip module. Unless power consumption is dramatically reduced, the resulting heat will limit the feasible packing and performance of VLSI circuits and systems. Consequently, there is also a clear financial advantage to reducing the power consumed in high performance systems. In addition to cost, there is the issue of reliability. High power systems often run hot, and high temperature tends to exacerbate several silicon failure mechanisms. Every 10-C increase in operating temperature roughly doubles a component's failure rate. In this context, peak power (maximum possible power dissipation) is a critical design factor as it determines the thermal and electrical limits of designs, impacts the system cost, size and weight, dictates specific battery type, component and system packaging and heat sinks, and aggravates the resistive and inductive voltage drop problems. It is therefore essential to have the peak power under control. Achieving low Resistance. [[ The low resistance is achieved through appropriate metallic films on the IC with copper being the preferred material because, other than silver, it has the lowest resistance of any metal. The capacitance issue is addressed through the use of insulators with lower dielectric constants than silicon dioxide, the material of choice in the past. The switch has non-zero "on" resistance, Ron, when it is closed and finite "off" resistance, R off, when it is open. This has important implications for low power operation, because R on leads to power dissipation in

Campaign Reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Campaign Reform - Essay Example Non-profit organizations are considered corporations under this law and are therefore subject to the same rules and regulations as these other corporations. These are referred to as â€Å"Electioneering Communications,â€Å" or issue ads. This act amended the 1971 Federal Election Campaign Act. The BCFR was a big step towards campaign finance reform. As a direct effect, the organizations Swift Boat Veterans for the Truth, the League of Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, and Progress for America Voter Fund were all fined for not following the new laws. In June of 2007, the US Supreme court found in Federal Election Commision Vs. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. that it was unconstitutional to apply the BCFR to ads that could be reasonably considered to be not specifically for or against a specific candidate. It will depend on the full extent of the 2008 election cycle to determine the extent to which this new ruling will affect campaign finance reform. While the BCFR has begun the process of finance reform, many people think that there is still a long way to go in the process. For instance, many people still feel that lobbyists and special interest groups still have too much influence on politicians, yet the BCFR does not specifically deal with lobbyists. Also, some groups have begun the process of challenging the BCFR, stating that it violates free speech. Bradley A. Smith, in the book Unfree Speech: the Folly of Campaign Finance Reform, states that not only was the system that was in place before the BCFR not as corrupt as many Americans seemed to believe, but the BCFR has made the situation worse, with incumbent and wealthy candidates being much more likely to elected than previously because the BCFR discourages grassroots organizations (Smith, 2001). Smith’s main opposition to current attempts at campaign finance reform, though,

How important is the setting in R L Stevensons portrayal of a double life in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example for Free

How important is the setting in R L Stevensons portrayal of a double life in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was written in 1886 by Robert Lewis Stevenson. Robert Lewis Stevenson was born and brought up in Edinburgh in the 1850s. He was part of a middle class family, his parents were strict Christians and it was very important to them that Stevenson behaved respectfully. When Stevenson was a child, Stevensons nanny frightened him with stories of hell and suffering which may have contributed to his ideas in the novel. When he was a young man in Edinburgh he may have used a false name or a hidden identity in order to indulge himself in forbidden activities or he may have fantasized about them, like crime, affairs and homosexuality. In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Stevenson uses his experiences to describe the unpleasant side of life. The novel is about how Dr Jekyll leads a double life and its devastating consequences. The book reflects Victorian concerns about city life such as crime and poverty. The novel is set in the city of London and is significant in the novel because in general most gothic novels at that time were set far away or in unfamiliar surroundings, yet Stevenson sets the novel in London which shocked readers because it was a place they all knew which made them think that the themes discussed in the novel could be happening near them. This makes it more frightening to the reader and therefore made it a more popular novel. In the novel Stevenson describes London as labyrinths of lamp lighted city. This suggests that the city makes it possible for people to easily lose themselves in London. We see this in the novel when Stevenson says he was often absent; for instance, it was nearly two months since she had seen him till yesterday (the day of the murder). This tells us that Hyde was often absent and it relates back to people losing themselves in the city. Another important aspect of the setting is the weather, which for most of the novel is described as fogged city moon This creates an atmosphere of mystery and unknown and it also suggests that something might be about to happen. The chapter which describes the Carew murder case is an important event in the novel because the murder forces Mr Utterson to investigate and piece together the link between his friend Dr. Jekyll and the murderer Mr Hyde. The reader learns, however, that they are the same person. Stevenson sets the murder scene in a lane which the maids window overlooked and interestingly chooses the murder to be brilliantly lit by the full moon. He does this in order to display every detail of the murder and to show the viciousness of the attack. For example the murder is described as a storm of blows, under which the bones were audibly shattered. This tells us how brutal and violent the murder was by the maid being able to hear the victims bones being broken. It also gives the reader the full affect of the damage that had been done. The murder is particularly shocking because it enables the maid to describe the murder so well as a result of the murder scene being so brilliantly lit by the moon. The characters houses in the novel also suggest something about them, Dr Jekylls house, for example, is described as having a great air of wealth and comfort. Hydes rooms are described as well furnished, but theyre located in Soho which is a seedy area full of unrespectable people. The themes in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, for example crime and concealing forbidden activities touched on issues Victorians were concerned with because it was set in a familiar place and it made people think the sort of themes discussed in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde could be happening around or near them. Darwins ideas about evolution and how human beings descended from apes changed Victorian beliefs. His ideas about people being evolved from apes suggest that animalistic urges and desires might be present in all men. Victorians tended to see crime as being carried out by the poor, who they thought of as being more brutish or animal like. Hyde is described as ape like but he is the other side of Jekyll, so Stevenson is saying all men are capable of brutish behaviour, regardless of their class. He is also described like this because of the brutal behaviour he shows during the Carew murder case. This suggests that Hyde is less evolved than other human beings. The reader learns however that Hyde is also Jekyll; this makes the reader think that anyone is capable of ape like behaviour. Another theme that is discussed in the novel involves people leading a double life. The idea of a double life, like the one Jekyll leads, would have appealed to Victorian readers because of the familiar background the novel was set in. Also Victorian codes of behaviour and social rules were strict and repressive, so people liked the idea of breaking out of this. In this novel the setting is important because it creates a sense of uncertainty and creates atmosphere because of the novel being set in dark and fog for most of it. Stevenson created a genre called urban gothic, this is because he set the novel in a familiar place and also at the time he wrote the book. He created a modern urban setting in order to engage his readers which mean they feel all the emotions more intensely because they can imagine it happening to them. The idea of the double life in the novel not only is of interest to Victorians but also to modern day readers because of the familiar setting. The phrase Jekyll and Hyde personality is used today when someone shows two very different sides of their personality because the book is about Dr Jekyll who leads a double life as Mr Hyde. So by saying a Jekyll and Hyde personality it is like saying a split personality. We can see many of the ideas that are in the novel in our present times for example leading a double life and this suggests that the ideas behind the novel are still as relevant today as they were in Victorian times.

Dentralization: Pros and Cons :: Organizational Structure

When it comes to decentralization, there are many pros and cons. Decentralization can be beneficial in the fact that it allows for experts to take control of specific functions of an organization and easily convey information back and forth. It also allows for direct contact and relationships with managers. Decentralization also allows managers to participate in planning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unfortunately, there are disadvantages of decentralization as well. Some managers will find that they have too much work to do and other will have too little. It will also become difficult to have managers take on different tasks or projects if needed because of overspecialization. Also, if one manager leaves, there will not be anyone to pick up his place with quite the same knowledge and expertise.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Centralization is another method which has its pros and cons. A positive aspect is the fact that the corporate decision maker has full control over the organization and the decisions that the organization must follow. The organization may also benefit from the fact that all information is reported to the corporate decision maker; he or she listens to all comments and concerns and is able to infer from all information received.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are disadvantages to centralization as well. The larger an organization becomes, the more information that one manager has to comprehend and consider; eventually he/she will need help. Tasks will have to be divided or else the organization will become disorganized and at times, seem chaotic. What happens if the manger is away for whatever reason?

Henry David Thoreau Essay

Henry David Thoreau (1817 – 1862) was an American writer and philosopher famous for his naturalistic and anarchical ideas as well as his adherence to the movement of transcendentalism. Thoreau was a vegetarian, actively stood against slavery and war, and was one of the first who supported Darwin’s theory of evolution. Among his many works, the best known are his essay, Civil Disobedience, a proclamation against injustice and an urge for individual opposition to civil government, and the book ‘Walden’, where Thoreau’s reflects his personal experience of living simple life in natural environment. Although these works, like many others of Thoreau, are considered ‘transcendental’ and had been published ages ago, the ideas and concepts they contain may still at some point be related to the issues we may face while living in the 21st century. In general, the core of transcendental beliefs is a faith into a perfect spiritual state of mind that transcends both empirical and physical. It can only be realized through the person’s intuition, not through the doctrines of any existing religions. Therefore, it is rather a philosophy then a religion. The transcendentalism was grounded on principles that are ‘transcendental’, i. e.  based not upon sensual experiences but upon inner feelings and empirical, spiritual essence of a human. (En. wikipedia. org) American transcendentalism was mainly dominating in the first half of the 19th century, encouraging to abandon our mundane world, establish close relationship between human and nature, and to concentrate on ideal existence through spiritual abundance and self-reliance. Henry David Thoreau was admitted as a co-founder of this movement not only for his great thoughts on transcendentalism, but also for his empirical ideas and personal practice of his beliefs, which was greatly illustrated in his most famous book, ‘Walden’. The book firstly released as ‘Walden, or Life in the Woods’ (1854) was later widely recognized as one of the best non-fictional works of American authors. Living amidst woodland that belonged to R. W. Emerson, his friend and another founder of transcendentalism, near Concord, Massachusetts, in the small unpretentious self-built cabin, Thoreau mainly aimed to isolation from society for its better, more objective understanding. He stayed there alone for almost two years but kept receiving and returning visits. For example, he often went to Emerson’s hÐ ¾use for meÐ °l and conversÐ °tion. Moreover, as he indicates in the book, the cabin was located ‘at the edge of town’, not in the wilderness, even not far away from his family home. Therefore, he focuses reader’s attention on the importance of human’s closeness to the nature, self-reliance and meditation. The book combines Thoreau’s autobiography with a criticism of society, namely American consumerism, materialism, and nature destruction, – the issues still common in our century as well. Such experiment of cut-off living was made by Thoreau for special purposes. First, he tried to escape the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution through keeping agrarian lifestyle. Interesting fact, – the experiment was of a temporary character, and in the book Thoreau strongly advises his readers to avoid repeating it. Thus, anyone who studies Thoreau’s works has to keep in mind that at some degree they should be approached philosophically rather than understood literally. Second, the writer wanted to practically experience the main transcendental belief that every individual can transcend from normal to divine by means of nature itself. Like other members of the movement, in the ‘Walden’ Thoreau, for example, speaks about Vedic concepts to illustrate his vision of the nature. â€Å"I lay down the book and go to my well for water, and lo! There I meet the servant of Brahmin, priest of Brahma, and Vishnu, and Indra, who still sits in his temple of the Ganges reading the Vedas, or dwells at the root of a tree with his crust and water-jug. I meet his servant come to draw water for his master, and our buckets as it were grate together in the same well. The pure Walden water is mingled with the sacred water of the Ganges. (Thoreau 221) At some point, Thoreau’s attempts to promote the ideals of transcendentalism may seem to be impractical and rather inapplicable. In fact, after an in-depth analysis, Thoreau’s ideals may even look infeasible, namely his appeals to ascetic way of living and refusal of common human needs. In the scope of critical thinking, impossibility to follow the idea of living without any blessings of civilization is rather obvious. The average American who lives in the 21st century can hardly imagine him- or herself without Internet connection, using cell-phones, driving cars, or going to supermarkets. Nevertheless, it is possible at certain degree. Moreover, due to global ecology problems, it even may become necessary for each of us to refuse some advantages of our daily welfare for the great purpose of saving the world from environmental catastrophe. For this reason ‘Walden’, as well as many other Thoreau’s works, is frequently quoted by specialists who work in various fields and are concerned with the environmental problems of the Earth in general and in the USA in particular. While the whole issue of bad ecology becomes more and more crucial, Thoreau’s idea of simple life in the forest turns out to be not as unsuitable as it seemed at first glance. It is important to mention that Thoreau’s works on natural history is a great anticipation of findings and methods in the fields of ecology and the history of environment, which later became main sources of nowadays movement of environmentalism. In the book ‘Earth Rising: American Environmentalism in the 21st Century’ we read that â€Å"some 150 years ago, transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau, sitting in his tiny cabin on Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts, was already mourning the loss of the wilderness and the debilitating effect of industrialism on the human spirit†. (Shabecoff 16) Thoreau significant influence onto the entire concept of nature preservation and conservation is unquestionable. â€Å"In the United States†¦ the movement expanded in the 1800s, out of concerns for protecting the natural resources of the West, with individuals such as John Muir and Henry David Thoreau making key philosophical contributions. Thoreau was interested in people’s relationship with nature and studied this by living close to nature in a simple life. He published his experiences in the book ‘Walden’, which argues that people should become intimately close with nature. The conservationist principles as well as the belief in an inherent right of nature were to become the bedrock of modern environmentalism†. The conservation movement is a political, social and scientific movement that aims to protect natural resources, including plant and animal species as well as their habitat for the future. Chiefly in the United States, conservation is seen as differing from environmentalism in that it seeks to preserve natural resources expressly for their continued sustainable use by humans. In other parts of the world conservation is used more broadly to include the setting aside of natural areas and the active protection of wildlife for their inherent value. (En. wikipedia. org) Because of Thoreau and his associates humanity became truly concerned about the nature, the world we live in. He can definitely be called a pioneer ecologist. Numerous contemporary movements and organizations prove the actuality of environment problem and therefore significance of all Thoreau’s works related to nature preservation. For example, his vision of the environmental issues in the 19th century became a ground for the book ‘From Walden to Wall Street: Frontiers of Conservation Finance’ written in the current times. â€Å"Why do we invest in conservation? Why do human beings invest their time, energy and financial resources in protection of land, plants, and animals? We invest in conservation because it is an expression of our faith in the future. Conservation investment is an expression of our faith in the future of natural systems that are essential to life on Earth. It is an expression of our faith in the future of deeply loved natural wonders. And it is an expression of faith in the future of our families and communities whose lives will be immeasurably enriched by the living world that we are striving to sustain†. (Levitt 3) Here is one more evidence on how outstanding were the Thoreau’s works and what a great impact they made and still do. In ‘Walden’ he included a famous aphorism that â€Å"in wilderness is the preservation of the world†. Thoreau kindled the Wilderness Religion that found fertile ground in America and provided a spiritual basis for conservation. In ‘The Main Woods’ (1864) Thoreau called for the establishment of national forest preserves, helping to set the stage for the National Park movement. (Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature 6) Despite of the fact that Walden is considered by some critics a failed experiment, the issues raised in the book are still of current importance. As 21st-century people, for instance, we suffer of consumerism and globalization, with their negative ethical aspects. Thoreau’s prophetic awareness of them is amazing, they are as relevant now, as they used to be in his century. He rejects consumerism, its adverse effect on society with its status stratification, and still teaches us lessons vital for our survival and progress. Another kind of ideas Thoreau often promoted in his works are related to anarchism and civil disobedience. Thus, let us shift our attention to this theme of Thoreau’s writings and discuss how those fit in the American viewpoint of the 21st century. In his disobedience to the American low of his times he was as prominent as in his attempts to bring humanity closer to the nature. He certainly was a key figure in the American radicalism. Disobedience was the main point in his endeavors to justifÃ'Æ' morÐ °l anÐ °rchism and to encourage each individual to act on the basis of their personal judgments, their personal opinion about the very justice rather than civil regulations. Unfortunately, Thoreau offers nothing instead and relies of his personal sÐ µnse of justice, which is univÐ µrsal. Here is the historical background of the essay. â€Å"’Civil Disobedience’ is an analysis of the individual’s relationship to the state that focuses on why men obey governmental law even when they believe it to be unjust. But ‘Civil Disobedience’ is not an essay of abstract theory. It is Thoreau’s extremely personal response to being imprisoned for breaking the law. † Because he opposed slavery and because tax revenues contributed to the support of it, Thoreau decided to become a tax rebel. He was arrested and imprisoned. It was short as a one night but has had enduring effect through the writing of ‘Civil Disobedience’ which has exerted its powerful force over time. (McElroy 2) In accordance with Thoreau’s ideals, the government of his days was far from perfection due to Mexican-American war and slavery expanded in the US. Therefore, the essay was written as anti-slavery and anti-war protest soon after the war’s beginning. Thoreau later wrote about governmental justice. â€Å"If it is of such a nature that requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law. Let your life be a counter friction to stop he machine†¦ Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also prison†. (Thoreau 259) In the essay the author urges American citizens to show their disagreement to government by passive disobedience without acts of violence. Such form of protest was later used by Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King who initiated movements for social changes. Thoreau was emphasizing the importance of acting upon the person’s ethical and moral beliefs. According to Thoreau, â€Å"unjust law exists: shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once? † This urge to disobedience is in tune with the message of ‘Walden’. Those who are not satisfied with the society should not obey its norms, and neither wait until the norms are changed, nor until the majority joins them, but live according to their own believes. Personal values should be compared to the ones of the contemporary society, and unless they comply, stick the voice of conscience. Thoreau also said that â€Å"it costs me less in every sense to incur the penalty of disobedience to the state, than it would to obey. I should feel as if I were worth less in that case. † (Thoreau 258) In fact, many of the issues pinpointed by Thoreau 150 years ago have not yet been overcome by the American society, and that strikes the most. He hated its slavish materialism as well as commercialism and believed that â€Å"the state should never rank above the individual conscience or the business of living. But if the state demands a person’s first allegiance by asking him to violate his conscience and participate in an injustice, the person should disobey – not through violence but by removing his cooperation. † (McElroy 3) Thoreau foresaw many issues typical to the modern American society. Over 150 years ago he predicted the crisis, spiritual and moral, that now corrodes it. The writer still begs us to slow down our hectic lives, to review our values, and to live in harmony with our consciences. He repeatedly talks about the possibility to establish a society where the justice is appreciated and the beauty of the nature is preserved.

AIDS/HIV

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the progression of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).   AIDS is the final stage of the development of HIV.   Without receiving treatment, an HIV infected person usually develops AIDS within ten years (Advert.org, 2007).   In order to understand AIDS, you must understand where it comes from: HIV.HIV is a virus, transmitted from one person who is infected to another person who is not infected.   HIV attacks the immune system and kills a specific system cell called a CD4 lymphocyte (Advert.org, 2007).   HIV is a rapid mutating virus, which helps it form being destroyed by the immune system’s natural defenses.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the first human case of HIV appeared in a male from the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1959.   It is unknown exactly how he became infected (CDC.gov, 2007).   The CDC stated (2007):â€Å"For many years scientists theorized as to the origins of H IV and how it appeared in the human population, most believing that HIV originated in other primates.Then in 1999, an international team of researchers reported that they had discovered the origins of HIV-1, the predominant strain of HIV in the developed world.   A subspecies of chimpanzees native to west equatorial Africa had been identified as the original source of the virus.The researchers believe that HIV-1 was introduced into the human population when hunters became exposed to infected blood† (CDC.gov, 2007).In America, the first cases of AIDS occurred in the beginning of the 1980s.   There had been a few cases of homosexual men who developed opportunistic cancers or infections that did not respond to treatment attempts.   AIDS was not yet named.   AIDS was later identified in 1982.There are four main stages that compose HIV infection: â€Å"primary infection, clinically asymptomatic stage, symptomatic HIV infection, and progression from HIV to AIDS† (Adve rt.org). ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Primary infection is similar to the flu, with symptoms that are characteristic of the flu virus.   This stage only lasts a few weeks.   During this stage, diagnosis is often missed (Advert.org, 2007) ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The clinically asymptomatic stage can have an average duration of ten years.   There are usually no symptoms during this time.   Antibody tests, however, can be positive for HIV.The viral load test plays an important role in treatment.   It measures the amount of HIV that enters the lymph nodes, where the virus tends to gravitate to (Advert.org, 2007). ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The symptomatic HIV infection stage shows more symptoms.   This is because the immune system has been damaged quite a bit more.   The symptoms can start out weak and become stronger as the immune system deteriorates further.   During this time, many opportunistic infections and cancers appear (Advert.org, 20 07). ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The final stage is the progression from HIV to AIDS.   A person with HIV will be diagnosed with AIDS when they develop a low count of T helper cells.   They may also be diagnosed with AIDS if they have several opportunistic infections or cancers (Advert.org).The symptoms of AIDS can vary.   Most symptoms are caused by infections.   Many are similar to the flu virus, such as fever, chills, and weakness.   Major pulmonary illnesses that can occur are pneumocystis pneumonia and tuberculosis.Major gastrointestinal illnesses that can occur are esophagitis and chronic diarrhea.   Major neurological illnesses that can occur are toxoplasmosis, which infects the brain, eyes, or lungs, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), which causes nerve impulse impairment, AIDS dementia complex (ADC), and cryptoccal meningitis, which can be fatal if not treated (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia, 2007).Major opportunistic cancers occur in peopl e with HIV, and almost always signal progression to AIDS.   The following malignant cancers can lead to an AIDS diagnosis: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kaposi’s sarcoma – the most common type of tumor found in HIV+ people; affects the skin, mouth, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   B-cell lymphomas – the presence of these cancers almost guarantees a person has progressed to AIDS ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cervical cancer – In women with HIV, this cancer is caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV)With a weakened immune system, HIV+ people can also develop a large amount of infections that can be bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral in nature.   The following are descriptions of some of the possibilities, provided by MayoClinic.org (2006):

Decision Making For De Registration Of Children Social Work Essay Essay Example

Decision Making For De Registration Of Children Social Work Essay Essay Example Decision Making For De Registration Of Children Social Work Essay Essay Decision Making For De Registration Of Children Social Work Essay Essay The Child Protection ( CP ) registry is a list of kids who are deemed to be in danger of prolonging important injury. This list is confidential and in Wales, the kids on this list are topics of the inter-agency kid protection program. Under this program, the name of the kid and other enrollment inside informations are added to the kid protection registry by the right functionaries, after the determination to register a kid has been made. In Wales, the name of a kid can merely be inserted into the Child Protection Register after a kid protection conference has been held, or when a kid whose name has been put on the Child Protection Register of one local authorization relocates to another country. Normally, the name of a kid is registered under at least one of the under listed classs: For the intent of registering or de-registering a kid in the Child Protection Register in Wales, mention is made to the Child Protection processs under the jurisprudence in Wales. In Wales, taking a kid s name from the kid protection registry is done if a kid protection conference decides that the kid s name should be removed from the list. ( The South Wales Child Protection Forum Protocol 2004 ) The determination to take a kid s name from the kid protection registry can be besides reached without convening a kid protection reappraisal conference if the kid reaches the age of 18 old ages, or if the kid leaves Wales, and the United Kingdom for good ( Valios, N 2005 ) . This can besides happen in the event of the decease of such a kid, and the determination in these fortunes can be made by the appropriate societal services director. If these fortunes mentioned supra are non in happening, so the determination to de-register lies merely with the result of the kid protection reappraisal c onference. A kid s name may besides be removed from the kid protection registry if it is judged that the kid is non at continued hazard of important injury any longer, and therefore does non truly necessitate safeguarding by agencies of the kid protection plan. For illustration, if the hazard of injury to a kid has been reduced either by the actions taken during the child protection plan or if the household fortunes have changed within the period. ( Walters, H. 2006 ) Removal from the registry can besides come about if there is a re-assessment of the kid and the kid s household indicating that the kid protection program is no longer necessary. ( MacLeod, M. 1999 ) Research methodological analysis The research methodological analysis to be utilized in this survey is a descriptive type of research. This descriptive research will try to present facts refering the nature and position of the de-registration of kids from the kid protection registry. This research will utilize the position of e-registration determinations as it exists at the period during the survey and will depict present conditions, systems and events based on the reactions and feelings of the respondents to the research. This research is besides concerned with bing patterns and relationships, ongoing beliefs and procedures, the effects that are being felt as a consequence of the kid protection plan, and the developing tendencies in kid protection services This survey will integrate both primary and secondary research, in order to be able to supply equal treatment for the referee and assist him to derive more understanding about the assorted issues and variables involved in the de-registration procedure. The primary informations for the survey will be represented by the consequences of the study, which will be acquired from the respondents. Creswell noted that this type of descriptive research intends to show facts refering the nature and position of a state of affairs, as it exists at the clip of the survey ( Creswell, 1994 ) . Descriptive research besides has to make with relevant, on-going patterns and relationships. Making usage of the Child Protection Register The local governments are responsible for the care of a cardinal Child Protection Register, which contains a list of the names of kids who are capable to an inter-agency Child Protection Register Child Protection Register Child Protection program. The authorization may hold its ain registry, or might do usage of a general combined Child Protection Register in concurrence with other governments. Registration of a kid in the Child Protection program normally serves as an administrative system for alarming societal workers that there is sufficient professional concern about the registered kid, thereby justifying an inter-agency program to protect such a kid. This administrative system besides insures that the programs made on behalf of the kid are reviewed officially at intervals of at least 6 months. Further enquiries including condemnable including condemnable probe, may go on beyond this phase. The Child Protection Register provides a cardinal point of rapid enquiry for any professi onal staff who is concerned about a kid s safety, development or public assistance. Standard definitions of maltreatment and standards for puting a kid s name on the Register were adopted nationally in 1993 following the recommendations of a joint maneuvering group on Child Protection Management Information. ( The South Wales Child Protection Forum Protocol ) For kids on the kid protection registry, a Child Protection Review Conference is normally held within three months of registering a kid on the kid protection registry, and later at non more than an interval of six months, although the conferences can be held more often if necessary. The processs for the initial conference besides use to the reappraisal conferences, as respects attending, engagement of the kids and their households, exclusion and general determination devising. The reappraisal conference reviews the wellness, safety and development of the kid against the results set out in the kid protection program, considers whether the kid protection program should go on in topographic point or be changed, and ensures that the kid continues to be decently safeguarded. Every reappraisal considers explitly if the kid is still at hazard of important injury, and whether the kid is still in demand of protection by a formal kid protection program. if non, so the kid s name may be de-reg istered from the kid protection plan ( Guidance on Inter-Agency Co-operation ) Ailments The parents/guardians of a kid, and the kid, have the right to appeal against a determination to register or de-register a kid, or a determination about which class the kid should be registered under. The kid and the kid s parents/guardians can besides do representations about the procedure of the conference. These representations will merely be in relation to the multi-agency procedure of the Conference ; any ailments about an single individual or bureau must be made through the bureau s ain Ailments Procedure. ( JAN HORWATH and MARTIN C. CALDER ) The process for ailments and representations is set out in Blaenan Gwent LSCB protocol on representations and ailments, and can besides be found in the cusps for the kid s parents/carers. Child protection counsel at national degree has preponderantly focused on the probe and appraisal of kid maltreatment and disregard. Post-registration pattern has received small attending, ensuing in a assortment of local responses. Data collected indicate that really few Area Child Protection Committees ( ACPCs ) have developed policies, processs or pattern counsel which would supply a construction for post-registration pattern. This place is aggravated farther as single professionals are confused about their ain functions and duties and those of co-workers ( Guidance on Inter-Agency Co-operation ) All the bureaus involved are responsible for bespeaking that the reappraisal conference be brought frontward if there is a perceptual experience that the kid is non being adequately protected within the kid protection program. When such a petition is received, kids s services make an agreement for convening the reappraisal conference earlier than usual. Social Worker s Duties In add-on to taking portion in the appraisal and treatments, which can take to registration or de-registration, and in supervising the kid once they are on the registry, Social Workers have the undermentioned specific duty: If the cardinal worker for a kid alterations between conferences, the surpassing cardinal worker must inform the Children s Safeguarding Manager and designated Senior Clerk for Child Protection of the name of the new cardinal worker and the day of the month of instance transportation. All kids on the Child Protection Register will be the topic of regular reappraisals. Following enrollment, the first reappraisal must be held within three months and within every six months thenceforth. Between reappraisals, the nucleus group established at the initial Child Protection Conference will supervise the Child Protection Plan. If a major alteration is considered necessary, the cardinal worker should bespeak that conference be reconvened if one is non due to be held in the immediate hereafter Social Workers are required to see monthly when a Child /Young individual has been placed on the Child Protection Register. It is indispensable that thorough information is gathered during visits to see a kid /young individual who is on the Child Protection Register. Such visits should be recorded on DRAIG in notes on instance and besides recorded in the DRAIG CP Module as a statutory visit. Following a visit to a kid on the Child Protection Register inside informations must be recorded utilizing the format below. The Team Manager and Social Worker must subscribe a difficult transcript of this recording which will so be placed on the kid s file. All enquires are recorded on DRAIG as an question. It will merely go a referral if the Team Manager makes a determination that farther action demands to be taken. If 2 questions are received about a kid who is non on the Child Protection Register within a 6 month period this must be brought to the attending of the Safeguarding Manager who will discourse the instance with the Team Manager and a determination made as to any farther action required. If an question to the Register is made on a kid who is temporarily registered on the Powys Register so the Safeguarding Manager, or their delegated representative i.e. Senior Clerk will e get off the Safeguarding Manager in the responsible Social Services Department to rede that an question has been made. The timescale for reacting to the question, i.e. informing the individual doing the question of the relevant inside informations of the instance if known or non is within 2 hours of the question being made. The kid s inside informations and ground for question must be recorded within 24 hours of the question being made. Complete within: Respond to individual doing the question within 2 hours of the question being made Complete within: Child s inside informations and ground for question must be recorded within 24 hours of the question being made Information can be sought from the registry by any bureau that is a member of the relevant LSCB.All LSCBs should hold a system to enable bureaus to hold entree to the kid protection registry 24 hours per twenty-four hours. Where there is more than one entree point there must be an in agreement format for entering an question and describing back to the keeper of the registry. In some LSCB countries member bureaus have 24 hr electronic entree to the registry, for case NHS trust accident and exigency services. In these countries LSCBs should guarantee that there is a differentiation made between an automatic cheque to the registry for all kids utilizing that service, and, a specific question to the registry, which is made because there are concerns that an single kid has been abused. Questions to the registry must neer be seen as a replacement for appropriate treatment of concern with societal services and an appropriate kid protection referral. Questions can be made by phone, missive, electronically or facsimile. The keeper will supply the enrollment position of the kid, and, if registered: If a kid s name is on the registry, the inquirer will be given the name of the cardinal worker, and it is the duty of the inquirer to advise the cardinal worker about their concern. The keeper of the registry should advise the cardinal worker of any question sing a kid on the registry, or a kid at the same reference as a kid on the registry In the event of two enquires for a non-registered kid being made in a 6 month period so the keeper will guarantee that the senior director with duty for kid protection is informed. In the event of a 2nd question about a non-registered kid the keeper should inform: 1. The 2nd inquirer about the first question ; 2. The first inquirer about of the 2nd question. Other petitions for information about kids on the kid protection registry may be made in the undermentioned fortunes: 1. A professional preparing a study for tribunal or involved in any formal felon or kid protection question, for illustration CAFCASS Cymru or national probation service ; 2. For the intent of safeguarding kids, for illustration working in regulated scenes, such as kid minders, furthering and acceptance ; 3. Anonymous statistical information ( available to any bureau or person ) . These petitions should be referred to the squad director for the kid if the instance is unfastened. For a kid who has neer been known or is a closed instance, the keeper will allow the inquirer know if the instance involved old enrollment or non. The kid protection program The kid protection program sets out the work that needs to be done, why such work demands to be done, when, why, and by whom. The kid protection program should: Describe the identified demands of the kid and what curative services are required. Reding for the kid can be considered prior to any condemnable test, but this must be discussed and agreed with the Crown Prosecution Service prior to get downing ; Include specific, accomplishable, kid focused aims intended to safeguard the kid and advance his or her public assistance ; Identify which parts of the Core Assessment are still outstanding and place which professionals will necessitate to lend to the Core Assessment to guarantee its completion Include realistic schemes and specific actions to accomplish the aims ; Clearly identify functions and duties of professionals and household members/carers, including the nature and frequence of contact by professionals with kids and household members/carers ; Lay down points at which advancement will be reviewed and the agencies by which advancement will be monitored ; Set out clearly the functions and duties of those professionals with everyday contact with the kid, e.g. wellness visitants, GPs and instructors, every bit good as any specializer or targeted support to the kid and household. ( JAN HORWATH and MARTIN C. CALDER ) The clip graduated table for finishing the nucleus appraisal of the kid protection program is normally 42 working yearss from the get downing point of the initial appraisal. a nucleus appraisal commences at the point at which the initial appraisal ended, or a treatment on scheme decided to originate certain questions. If a kid has non been registered, but meets the standards for nucleus appraisal as a kid in demand, so appraisal and enrollment should be done within the same clip graduated table, provided that the kid s parents agree to continuation of the appraisal. For every kid who is capable to a protection program, the nucleus appraisal should be carried out harmonizing to the recommendations of the initial conference for kid protection, as developed by the nucleus group supervising the appraisal. This appraisal should be consistent with counsel in the model for measuring kids who are in demand, and the households of these kids. The appraisal should besides construct on informati on obtained during the initial questions and appraisal. The kid protection program in Wales provides an inter-agency appraisal model, reappraisal and casework Decision doing about de-registration of a kid from the kid protection registry The determination to topographic point, retrain or take a kid s name from the kid protection registry, and besides whether or non to register a kid for child protection at birth, is based on the positions of the professional bureaus or groups represented at the kid protection conference. The conference will besides take into history, any written parts before making its determination. If the determination to register or de-register a kid is non consentaneous, a note of the dissent from the bulk position will be made in he proceedingss of the conference. If a bulk position or consensus can non be reached by the conference, the president of the conference will be responsible for doing the determination on whether or non to register or de-register a kid from the kid protection plan. During enrollment, the president besides decides which class a kid s name should be placed under or retained on the list, with the determination reflecting on the positions of the parties present during the c onference. It is of import to advise the parents of a kid when their kid s name is to be de-registered from the kid protection service and this presentment should be in composing. all bureaus that are involved with such a kid must besides be informed officially, of the de-registration. that said, the de-registration of a kid from the kid protection list should non automatically do a arrest of the services to the kid, because a kid might still necessitate some extra services and back up even after being removed from the kid protection registry. Therefore, the cardinal societal worker should discourse any needed services with the de-registered kid and the kid s parents. It is besides good pattern to pull up a demand program if governments continue rendering services to a kid for some clip after de-registration. This demand program would be reviewed at intervals of about 6 months until closing. De-registration of a kid from the kid protection program should non needfully take to withdrawal or decrease of support or services to the kid and the kid s household by any or all of the relevant bureaus. Even though the hazard of disregard or maltreatment to the kid has been reduced or eliminated, the kid may still be in demand of assorted services from any or all of the bureaus involved, in order to advance and safeguard the public assistance of the kid. In the event that the professionals working with a kid and the kid s household come to the determination that the hazard that the kid was confronting has been removed or minimized, the local authorization can travel in front to take the name of the kid from the kid protection registry. This determination to de-register a kid would usually be made by a conference reexamining the instance, with representation and positions from the assorted bureaus that may be involved in the instance of that peculiar kid. If an bureau feels that a kid should non be de-registered, this should be noted inside the proceedingss of the `case conference sing the kid s de-registration. The processs of he child protection commission should depict the mode in which any such dissensions should be resolved.

Wolves and Beavers in Yellowstone National Park

Wolves and Beavers in Yellowstone National Park The elimination of two animal groups from Yellowstone National Park changed the course of rivers and decreased plant and animal diversity. What two animals had such a big impact?  Creatures that humans have long considered competitors and pests: wolves and beavers. Why Eliminate Wolves? It all started with good intentions. In the 1800s, wolves were seen as a threat to settlers’ livestock. Fear of the wolves also made it seem logical to eliminate them. Other predator populations such as bears, cougars, and coyotes were also hunted during this time in order to enhance other, preferred species. By the early 1970s, a survey of Yellowstone National Park showed no evidence of a wolf population. How Did a Lack of Wolves Change the Physical Geography of the Park? Without wolves to thin herds, elk and deer populations surpassed the park carrying capacity. Despite efforts to manage deer and elk populations, their preferred food sources of aspen and willow trees were decimated.  This resulted in a lack of food for beavers and their populations declined. Without beaver dams to slow the flow of rivers and create appropriate habitat, water-loving willows nearly disappeared.  The lack of shallow marshes created by beaver dams also decreased the quality of habitats for birds, amphibians, and other animals.  Rivers became faster and deeper. Reintroduction of the Wolves The process to restore habitat conditions was made possible with the passage of the 1973 Endangered Species Act. The law compelled US Fish and Wildlife Service to reestablish endangered populations when possible. Yellowstone National Park became one of three designated recovery sites for the Gray Wolf.  Amid much controversy, wolf reintroduction finally began in 1994 with the capture of wild wolves from Canada that were released in Yellowstone. A few years later, wolf populations stabilized and a wonderful story emerged about the restoration of park ecology.  It was hoped that with reduced elk populations, beavers would have access to their favored food and return to create lush wetlands. The return of the previously maligned wolf would transform the ecosystem for the better. It was a wonderful vision and some of it has come true, but nothing is ever easy in the restoration of complex ecosystems. Why Yellowstone Needs to Have Beavers Come Back Beavers have not returned to Yellowstone for a simple reason - they need food. Willows are preferred by beavers for dam construction and nutrition; however, despite the decline in the elk population, willows have not been recovering at the pace predicted.  The potential reason for this is a lack of the marshy habitat that favors their growth and expansion. Willows thrive in areas where soil is kept moist from regular flow of nearby water. Rivers in Yellowstone run faster and have steeper banks than they did during the era with beavers.  Without beaver ponds and meandering, slow-flow areas, willow trees are not thriving. Without willows, beavers are less likely to return.   Scientists have tried to resolve this dilemma by building dams that recreate beaver habitats. So far, willows have not spread into these man-made ponding areas.  Time, rainy conditions, and still lower elk and deer populations may all need to converge before there will be mature willows to lure back a large beaver population. Yellowstone Wolf Restoration Still a Great Story The great debate over how fully wolves have restored Yellowstone ecology may go on for years, but scientists seem to agree that the wolves have improved conditions. Wildlife biologists have noted that endangered grizzly bears often manage to steal wolf kills. This could be critical if other food sources such as fish populations continue to decline. Coyote and foxes still thrive, but in smaller numbers; perhaps due to competition with wolves. Fewer small predators have allowed populations of rodents and other small mammals to recover. It has even been suggested that deer and elk health has improved because they must move more quickly and remain alert with wolves in the area. Wolves in Yellowstone Today The expansion of the wolf population has been amazing. In 2011, the US Fish and Wildlife Service estimated that there were about 1,650 wolves in Yellowstone National Park. In addition, the wolves were taken off the endangered-species list in Idaho and Montana. Today, the packs in Yellowstone range from two to eleven wolves. The size of the packs varies with the size of the prey. Wolves are currently hunted in areas surrounding Yellowstone National Park. The National Park Service is still monitoring the wolf population in the park and surrounding areas. Hope for the Beaver? Beavers are among the most persistent wildlife on the planet.  Their reputation of nuisance comes from the challenge of discouraging them once they become attached to a stream or river. While they prefer willows, they can survive from other tree species, such as aspens. The National Park Service continues to monitor the beaver population. It is possible that over time the combination of reduced elk populations, improving aspens and willows, and a wet weather period could combine to create ideal conditions for their return.

Automotive Market in Dubai, UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Automotive Market in Dubai, UAE - Essay Example Due to the availability of car parts accessories, Out of 4million passenger vehicles in the GCC, UAE has 1.4million in 2008; Total imports in automotive sector in UAE totaled 16.9 billion. In distribution of trade the country had 68% vehicles and 24% auto spares imports in the same year. UAE market mainly constitutes over 20% of the GCC total production. The major suppliers in the country are Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Mercedes, BMW and ford. In 2008 the automotive sector recorded sales of 128,000 Toyota units however in 2009; Nissan showed an increased performance with 74,000 units sold. As seen from the table, passenger car segment recorded the highest car sales in UAE and contributed more than 70% of the total vehicles sold from 2005 to 2008. Toyota is the leading market brand in UAE, followed by Nissan. On the commercial industry, Daimler a Germany company is the highest ranking automotive firm. AFMC Company which sells BMW, MINI and Alphina vehicle brands leads in automotive sales at 20%. The increased sales from year to year are due to the open and highly competitive market. With no official data exists on the overall automotive sales sector, analyst expect sales of cars in UAE to rise up to 20% from 2008. The number of family vehicles in Dubai has increased by 50% over the past two years. This is attributed due to the increase in residents as well as increase in entry of new automotive companies. As from 2006 licensed drivers in the country increased by 16% from 581,179 to 676,660 in 2009. Most of the automotive customers in UAE own vehicles through leasing as it is difficult for them to secure loans, with most them leasing luxury cars over other different cars like trucks. Due to the increasing technology in Engineering and infrastructure, UAE has recorded the lowest number of accidents in the Gulf region (Jacobs G 2000). With increased level of completion in the country, UAE will continue to be

Evil And Angel Nature Of Human Being Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evil And Angel Nature Of Human Being - Essay Example The prominent characteristics are identified by the environment in which an individual is nurtured. Nevertheless sometimes nature takes over the nurture but it happens seldom. The most observed and admitted phenomenon is stated by the impact of after birth growth, environment and nurture. This clearly implies the fact that both of the paths are primarily inducted in human nature but the prominent one is influenced through his or her worldly learning (Nietzsche and Faber, 1998). It can be deduced that human beings are not bad from their core; rather they are created by inducting good nature among them. Scientific Arguments In lieu of asking the least fundamental question of searching the fact about the nature of newborn babies, it is exemplified that the mind of a baby has been just similar to an empty showcase. In the empty showcase, the baby will retain the things which will be gifted to him or her in the new world. However it is medically proven that babies take the influence of th e outer world before even the mother gives birth to him. Human children get direct influence from the nature of parents, grandparents, outer environment and from the mood of their mother when they are inside their mothers’ bellies. The study of human genetics reveals the fact from the study of DNA and genes. However it might also go opposite as well because it all depends over the strength of influential factors on pre birth child psychology (Ridley, 2003). Motivation behind Evil Acts Human children are as wonderful creature as they have least cultural influence at the time of birth however it goes embossed with the passage of time. Local experimental research had been conducted by the scholars of Yale University. The results explained that kids of little ages also have a comparative sense of good or bad and they are aware to prefer good over bad. However this is the part of learning which is taught to them. Still the question of evil doings arises as many of people in this w orld indulge in evil conducts by knowing the consequences and poisonous upshots. There might be two reasons of continuing evil conducts which are empirically examined and proven i.e., Consequences are not directly linked to harm their interests second, they are enforced to continue what they have been doing because the consequences are significant enough to harm them sufficiently. It is seldom observed that people continue bad doings while they were unknown as they are used to do well usually. Mostly this case is observed with younger beings or in religious or legal matters on the basis of lack of related knowledge (Stafford, 2013). What Makes a Man Evil? There are several psychological factors as well which are enough significant to change the behavior of an individual. For instance jealousy is a factor which further turns into revenge and conspiracy sort of evil in the society. In today’s modern and contemporary environment, everybody struggles to run faster in the race of social class, fashion, income and knowledge. Jealousy is the least damaging stage of social evils for example, after seeing someone wearing an expensive wrist watch you suddenly think, â€Å"would that it was mine† (Nietzsche and Faber, 1998). This further makes you urged to find some way in order to be able to buy such an expensive range of routine wear accessories. To make life style better and compete with others, several people ignore the limitations of good and bad. This implies that people are not naturally wrong or bad but some stimulus can make them inclined towards the wrong conducts. Most of the time these wrong conducts are backed by heavy rewards for example, a person reveals organizational secrets to any third party or rival in order to get money from them. Similarly